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UPSC CSE Prelims 1991, Paper I

Mauryan Diplomacy & Borders

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

In which of the following inscriptions of Ashoka, mention has been made of South Indian kingdoms?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept Ashoka's inscriptions provide a geographical periphery of his empire by mentioning neighboring 'unconquered' kingdoms.

Explanation Major Rock Edict II mentions that medical services were provided even in territories outside his empire, including those of the Cholas, Pandyas, Satiyaputras, and Keralaputras.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Major Rock Edict II and XIII are the primary sources for Ashoka's relations with South Indian and Greek kingdoms.
Logic 2: Edict II specifically focuses on social welfare (medicine, wells) extended to these neighbors.

Active Recall

Question

Did Ashoka conquer South India?

Answer

No; he maintained 'Dhamma' relations with them as neighboring friendly states, as evidenced by his edicts mentioning their kings.

Core Insight

The mention of these kingdoms confirms that the extreme south of India remained outside direct Mauryan administration but within its sphere of cultural influence.

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