Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
Which one of the following Muslim rulers was hailed as the 'Jagadguru' by his Muslim subject because of his belief in secularism?
Solution & Analysis
Answer: C
Concept
In the Deccan, some rulers transcended religious boundaries to create a syncretic culture. Ibrahim Adil Shah II is the most prominent example, blending Islamic faith with a deep love for Indian philosophy, music, and social harmony.Explanation
Ibrahim Adil Shah II of Bijapur was called Jagadguru (World Teacher) due to his widespread reputation for religious tolerance and secularism. He promoted freedom of worship, supported Hindu educational centers, and was a master of Indian music, famously authoring the *Kitab-e-Navras*.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: His title 'Jagadguru' signifies his role as a spiritual and cultural bridge-builder, a rarity in the politically charged atmosphere of the 16th-century Deccan.
Logic 2: While Zain-ul-Abidin was known for similar tolerance in Kashmir (called 'Bud Shah'), the specific title of 'Jagadguru' is historically tied to Ibrahim Adil Shah II's reign in Bijapur.