Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
The book 'Jiz Muhammad Shahi', related to astrology and produced in 1733, was written by:
Solution & Analysis
Answer: C
Concept
Sawai Jai Singh II was a unique polymath among Indian royalty. He was dissatisfied with existing astronomical tables and sought to create more accurate data for calendars and astrological predictions.Explanation
Sawai Jai Singh II of Jaipur wrote the book 'Jiz Muhammad Shahi' (completed around 1733). It is a comprehensive set of astronomical tables dedicated to the Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah. 'Jiz' is a generic term for books that tabulate the positions of stars and planets for calculations.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Jai Singh was a scientific visionary who also built the Jantar Mantar observatories to verify the data he compiled in this book.
Logic 2: The work combined traditional Indian astronomy with contemporary Islamic and European observations available to him.