R.A.S./R.T.S. (Re. Exam) (Pre) 2013

Mauryan Law and Urban Planning

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

'Pankodakasannirodhe' was the Penalty in Mauryan administration, charged for-

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept Kautilya's Arthashastra details an incredibly thorough set of municipal laws designed to maintain urban hygiene and public infrastructure.

Explanation The term 'Pankodakasannirodhe' (Panka + Udaka + Sannirodhe) literally refers to the obstruction caused by mud and water slushed onto the road. Kautilya prescribed a fine for those who dirtied the public thoroughfare.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Mauryan administration was highly concerned with sanitation to prevent epidemics in dense cities like Pataliputra.
Logic 2: Fines were also levied for throwing garbage (Punsavanam) in public places or letting domestic animals onto the streets.

Active Recall

Question

Which officer was responsible for city hygiene in the Mauryan period?

Answer

The Nagaraka (City Superintendent) oversaw municipal duties, including sanitation, fire safety, and law enforcement.

Core Insight

These specific penalties show that the Mauryan state was not just an engine of war but a highly regulated civil society with advanced public health codes.