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U.P.P.C.S. Prelims 1991

Buddhist Ethics

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

The teachings of Buddha are related to-

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept Buddhism is essentially an ethical system where 'Sila' (right conduct) is the foundation for 'Samadhi' (concentration) and 'Prajna' (wisdom).

Explanation Buddha's discourses, particularly the Noble Eightfold Path, emphasize 'Right Action', 'Right Speech', and 'Right Livelihood'. These are practical guidelines for a holy life focused on minimizing harm and purifying the mind.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Option D is correct because Buddha explicitly rejected ritualism (Option C) and metaphysical disputes (Option A), focusing instead on moral behavior.
Logic 2: While celibacy (Option B) was required for monks, the broader 'teachings' for all followers focused on the 'Middle Path' of ethical conduct.

Active Recall

Question

What is the role of 'Sila' in the Buddhist path?

Answer

Ethical conduct (Sila) provides the necessary stability and lack of remorse required to progress in meditation and gain wisdom.

Core Insight

Buddha transformed religion from a matter of ritual and belief into a matter of psychological and behavioral transformation.

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