42nd B.P.S.C. (Pre) 1997

Mauryan Geopolitics

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which one territory of the following was not a part of Ashoka's empire?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept While Ashoka’s cultural and religious influence (Dhamma) was vast, his direct administrative borders had specific limits in the South.

Explanation Ashoka’s edicts (Major Rock Edict II and XIII) list Sri Lanka (Tamraparni) as a neighboring kingdom with which he had friendly relations, not as a part of his direct administration.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Afghanistan (A) was ceded by Seleucus to Chandragupta; Bihar (B) was the heartland; Kalinga (D) was conquered by Ashoka himself.
Logic 2: The extreme south of India and Sri Lanka remained sovereign 'Pratyantas' (neighboring states).

Active Recall

Question

Who did Ashoka send to Sri Lanka to spread Buddhism?

Answer

He sent his son Mahendra and daughter Sanghamitra to the court of King Tissa of Sri Lanka.

Core Insight

The distinction between Ashoka's 'empire of land' and 'empire of influence' is clearly seen in his relations with Sri Lanka.