U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2010

Solanki Architectural Style

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Jain temple of Abu is made of-

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept Jain architecture in Rajasthan and Gujarat during the medieval period (Solanki style) is renowned for its use of white marble to achieve lace-like sculptural detail.

Explanation The Dilwara Temples on Mount Abu are constructed entirely of high-quality white marble brought from the Arasuri hills of Rajasthan. They were built between the 11th and 13th centuries and are famous for the sheer delicacy of their stone carvings.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: White marble was the preferred medium for Solanki/Chalukyan architects to showcase extreme ornamentation.
Logic 2: Other stones like granite or sandstone would not allow the translucent, intricate detailing seen on the temple ceilings.

Active Recall

Question

Who built the famous Vimala Vasahi temple at Dilwara?

Answer

Vimala Shah, a minister of the Solanki ruler Bhima I.

Core Insight

The Dilwara temples represent a peak of human craftsmanship where stone is treated as if it were soft ivory or wax.