UPPCS (Mains) 2010

Buddhist Archaeological Sites

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Match list-I with list-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists: | List-I | List-II | | :--- | :--- | | A. Kaushambi | 1. Dhamek Stupa | | B. Kushinagar | 2. Ghositrama Monastery | | C. Sarnath | 3. Ranabhar Stupa | | D. Shravasti | 4. Sahet-Mahet |

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept Each major site in the Buddhist circuit is identified by unique structural remains, such as specific monasteries or stupas marking biographical events.

Explanation
Kaushambi: Famous for the Ghositarama Monastery built by the banker Ghosita.
Kushinagar: Site of the Ramabhar Stupa, which marks the Buddha's cremation spot.
Sarnath: Home to the massive Dhamek Stupa marking the first sermon.
Shravasti: Identified with the twin ruins of Sahet (monastery) and Mahet (city).

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: C-1 (Sarnath-Dhamek) is a highly reliable starting point for matching.
Logic 2: D-4 (Shravasti-Sahet Mahet) is the standard archaeological identification for this site.

Active Recall

Question

Where is the Ramabhar Stupa located and what does it signify?

Answer

It is in Kushinagar and marks the site where the Buddha's body was cremated.

Core Insight

These ruins provide physical testimony to the widespread institutionalization of Buddhism across the ancient kingdoms of the Gangetic plain.