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M.P.P.C.S. Prelims 2010

The Paramara Empire

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

King Bhoja ruled over-

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept King Bhoja (c. 1010–1055 CE) was the most celebrated ruler of the Paramara dynasty, known not just for his conquests but as a 'Polymath' or scholar-king who patronized literature and science.

Explanation Historical records identify Dhar (Dhara-nagara) as the capital of King Bhoja. His kingdom in the Malwa region reached its peak during his reign, covering parts of modern-day Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: While Ujjain was an earlier base for the Paramaras, Bhoja is primarily associated with the capital at Dhar.
Logic 2: He is credited with writing over 80 works on subjects ranging from grammar and poetics to architecture (*Samarangana-Sutradhara*) and astronomy.

Active Recall

Question

What famous educational institution did King Bhoja establish?

Answer

He established the Bhoj Shala at Dhar, which served as a major center for Sanskrit studies and learning.

Core Insight

King Bhoja represents the ideal of the 'Kavi-Raja' (King of Poets), where political power was used to foster a massive cultural and scientific renaissance.

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