Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
In Mauryan period 'Pranayam' was:
Solution & Analysis
Answer: A
Concept
Kautilya provided specific provisions for the state to augment its treasury during unforeseen national emergencies (war, drought, etc.).Explanation
In the Arthashastra, Pranaya (or Pranayam) is described as an emergency levy or 'gift of affection' that the king could demand from subjects once during a major crisis.Logical Breakup
Emergency Tax (A): It was not a regular land tax (Bhaga) but an extraordinary measure.
Logic: Kautilya justified it by arguing that the king must protect the state at any cost, even if it meant taking up to one-fourth or one-third of the surplus of wealthy subjects.