U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2017

Rigvedic Economy

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

The name 'Aghanya' mentioned in many passages of the Rig Veda refers to:

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept Economic value often translates into religious sanctity in ancient pastoral societies.

Explanation In several Rigvedic verses, the cow is termed 'Aghanya', meaning 'that which should not be killed'.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: The cow was the main form of wealth; wars (Gavishti) were fought for cows.
Logic 2: Calling cows 'Aghanya' emphasized their economic and spiritual value as the 'mother of the universe'.

Active Recall

Question

How did the cow influence Vedic terminology?

Answer

Terms for war (Gavishti), daughter (Duhitr - one who milks), and time (Godhuli) are all derived from the word for cow (Go).

Core Insight

The term 'Aghanya' highlights the extreme dependence of the Vedic people on bovine products for survival and ritual.