U.P.P.C.S. (Spl) (Mains) 2004

Gupta Epigraphy

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

The Ashoka Pillar at Allahabad provides information about the reign of:

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept Monuments in ancient India often served as palimpsests, where subsequent rulers added their own records to existing structures to borrow the legitimacy of their predecessors.

Explanation While the pillar originally carried Ashoka's edicts, the court poet Harishena added the Prayag Prashasti (Allahabad Pillar Inscription) during the reign of Samudragupta. This text details his military genius, title of 'Kaviraja', and tolerance.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: The inscription identifies Samudragupta as a multi-faceted ruler (warrior and poet).
Logic 2: It is written in chaste Sanskrit prose and verse, a masterpiece of the Gupta style.
Logic 3: The pillar also contains later inscriptions by the Mughal emperor Jahangir.

Active Recall

Question

Why is Samudragupta called 'Kaviraja' in the Allahabad Pillar?

Answer

He was given the title 'Kaviraja' (King of Poets) because of his great skill in composing Sanskrit verses.

Core Insight

The presence of Ashoka, Samudragupta, and Jahangir on the same pillar symbolizes the continuity of imperial authority in North India across two millennia.