U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2017

Indo-Persian Literature

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Who among the following was the first Persian poet to depict Indian environment in his poetry?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept Amir Khusrau revolutionized Persian literature by introducing Indian metaphors, flora, and fauna into the high classical tradition.

Explanation Khusrau created 'Sabka-e-Hindi' (the Indian style). He famously described himself as 'Tuti-e-Hind' and wrote extensively on the beauty of the Indian landscape and climate.

Logical Breakup
Option A is Correct: Khusrau was the first to merge Persian aesthetics with the 'Indian environment' (flowers, customs, and weather).
Analytical Note: Unlike his predecessors who wrote for an extraterritorial Persian identity, Khusrau’s work is deeply patriotic toward India.

Active Recall

Question

What is the 'Sabka-e-Hindi' style?

Answer

It is the 'Indian Style' of Persian poetry that uses complex metaphors and reflects the local Indian cultural and natural environment.

Core Insight

Khusrau's pride in India ('Hind') as a paradise on earth laid the psychological foundation for a distinct Indo-Muslim cultural identity.