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U.P.P.C.S. Mains 2009

Southern Neolithic

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Ash mound is associated with the Neolithic site at-

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept 'Ash Mounds' are a unique archaeological feature of the Southern Neolithic phase, consisting of accumulated and burnt cow dung from cattle pens.

Explanation Sites like Sanganakallu (Karnataka), Piklihal, and Utnur have revealed large mounds of vitrified ash, confirming the pastoral nature of these communities.

Logical Breakup
Sanganakallu (B): A prominent site for ash mound studies in Karnataka.
Logic: The mounds were formed by the ritual burning of dung accumulated in cattle kraals (pens) during seasonal festivals.

Active Recall

Question

What do ash mounds tell us about Neolithic society in South India?

Answer

They prove that cattle-rearing was the central pillar of the economy and that fire was used ritualistically to manage livestock waste.

Core Insight

The ash mounds of South India are the earliest evidence of large-scale cattle management and specialized pastoral rituals in the subcontinent.

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