Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
Which of the following pairs are correctly matched? 1. Lothal : Ancient dockyard 2. Sarnath : First Sermon of Buddha 3. Rajgir : Lion capital of Ashoka 4. Nalanda : Great seat of Buddhist learning Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Solution & Analysis
Answer: C
Concept
Associating historical sites with their defining cultural, religious, or economic contributions is a fundamental skill in archeology.Explanation
Lothal's basin is identified as a dockyard; Sarnath is the site of 'Dharmachakra Pravartana'; Nalanda was a premier global university. The Lion Capital is in Sarnath, not Rajgir.Logical Breakup
Pair 1: Correct. Lothal (Gujarat) had a tidal dock for maritime trade.
Pair 2: Correct. Buddha delivered his first sermon to five disciples at Sarnath.
Pair 3: Incorrect. The Lion Capital (India's emblem) was erected by Ashoka at Sarnath.
Pair 4: Correct. Nalanda was founded during the Gupta period as a major Mahayana center.