UPPCS (Mains) 2006

Classical Indian Drama and Poetry

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Match list-I with list-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists: **List-I (Authors)** A. Bharavi B. Harsha C. Kalidasa D. Rajasekhara **List-II (Works)** 1. Kapurmanjari 2. Kiratarjuniya 3. Malavikagnimitram 4. Nagananda

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept This matching set covers a span of centuries in Sanskrit literature, from early classical poetry to later regional Prakrit drama.

Explanation
Bharavi (6th century) wrote the Mahakavya Kiratarjuniya.
Emperor Harsha (7th century) authored the play Nagananda.
Kalidasa (4th century) wrote Malavikagnimitram.
Rajasekhara (10th century) authored the Prakrit play Kapurmanjari.

Logical Breakup
A-2: Kiratarjuniya is famous for its 'Artha-gauravam' (depth of meaning).
B-4: Nagananda is unique for depicting Buddhist themes of self-sacrifice.
C-3: Malavikagnimitram is Kalidasa's first play about the Shunga King Agnimitra.
D-1: Kapurmanjari is a rare 'Saattaka' (drama) written entirely in Prakrit.

Active Recall

Question

What is the subject of Bharavi's Kiratarjuniya?

Answer

It narrates the celestial battle between the Pandava prince Arjuna and Lord Shiva, who appeared in the guise of a mountain hunter (Kirata).

Core Insight

These works showcase the linguistic evolution of Indian drama, transitioning from pure Sanskrit to incorporating regional Prakrit dialects.