R.A.S./R.T.S. Prelims 2012

Mewar-Sultanate Conflict

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

In which battle did Maharana Sanga defeat Ibrahim Lodi?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept The decline of the Lodi dynasty was accelerated by the rising power of the Rajput confederacy led by Mewar. The conflict for dominance over North India resulted in several key battles.

Explanation The Battle of Khatoli took place in 1517 CE near Lakheri, Rajasthan. Maharana Sanga (Rana Sangram Singh) of Mewar decisively defeated the forces of Ibrahim Lodi.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Option A is correct. The battle lasted about five hours, and Ibrahim Lodi was forced to flee the field.
Logic 2: Although Rana Sanga lost an arm and was crippled by an arrow in this battle, his victory significantly weakened the Lodi Sultanate's hold on Central India.
Logic 3: Battle of Khanua (D) was fought later in 1527 between Rana Sanga and Babur.

Active Recall

Question

What was the immediate consequence of the Battle of Khatoli?

Answer

It established Rana Sanga as the most powerful monarch in North India and severely depleted the military prestige of Ibrahim Lodi.

Core Insight

The victory at Khatoli marked the zenith of Rajput power before the arrival of the Mughals.