U.P. Lower Sub. Pre 2015

Early Struggles of Babur

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Who among the following defeated Babur in the Battle of Sar-e-Pul?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept Babur’s journey to India was born out of his failure to hold Samarkand. His rivalry with the rising Uzbek power in Central Asia was the catalyst that drove him toward Kabul and eventually Delhi.

Explanation In 1501, Shaybani Khan, the powerful Uzbek leader, decisively defeated Babur at the Battle of Sar-e-Pul. This loss resulted in Babur being permanently ousted from Samarkand and his ancestral lands in Ferghana, forcing him to seek a new kingdom in the south.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Shaybani Khan used the 'Tulughma' flanking tactic against Babur at Sar-e-Pul; Babur was so impressed by this that he later used it to win Panipat in India.
Logic 2: This defeat was the turning point that ended Babur's Central Asian ambitions and set him on the path to becoming the first Mughal of India.

Active Recall

Question

What was the significance of Shaybani Khan?

Answer

He was the founder of the Uzbek Khanate who effectively destroyed the power of the Timurid princes in Central Asia.

Core Insight

The Battle of Sar-e-Pul proves that Babur's greatest military lessons (like the Tulughma) were actually learned from the man who defeated him.