U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2002

History of Indian Science

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Who of the following is especially known for his contribution in the field of Algebra?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept Ancient Indian mathematicians made profound breakthroughs in algebra, trigonometry, and calculus long before their discovery in the Western world.

Explanation Bhaskara II (or Bhaskaracharya, 12th century) is renowned for his work Siddhanta Shiromani, particularly the Bijaganita section dedicated to algebra.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Bhaskara developed the 'Kuttaka' method for solving indeterminate equations.
Logic 2: His work Lilavati deals with arithmetic and geometry, but his specialization in complex algebraic equations makes him stand out.
Logic 3: He famously approximated as and explored the concept of differentiation.

Active Recall

Question

What is the significance of the 'Bijaganita' in Indian history?

Answer

It was the first work to treat algebra as a separate and independent branch of mathematics, distinct from arithmetic.

Core Insight

Bhaskara II bridged the gap between early Indian mathematics and modern concepts, particularly in his understanding of infinity and limits.