U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2020

Prehistoric Art in India

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which of the following Indian Archaeologists first visited 'Bhimbetka Caves' and discovered prehistoric significance of its rock paintings?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept The identification of Upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic rock art provided the first evidence of prehistoric creative expression in India.

Explanation Dr. Vishnu Shridhar Wakankar discovered the Bhimbetka rock shelters in 1957 while traveling by train and noticing the sandstone formations.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: V.S. Wakankar is the undisputed discoverer who systematically documented the site.
Logic 2: H.D. Sankalia is known for Nevasa; M.S. Vatsa for Mohenjodaro; V.N. Mishra for Bagor/Balathal.

Active Recall

Question

What themes are commonly found in Bhimbetka paintings?

Answer

Paintings depict hunting scenes, animal figures (boars, elephants), dancing, and daily tribal life using natural pigments like red and white.

Core Insight

Bhimbetka shows continuous human habitation for nearly 100,000 years, making it one of the most vital prehistoric archives in the world.