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U.P. Lower Sub. (Pre) 2009

Odisha Temple Architecture

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which among these is known as 'Black Pagoda'?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept The Konark Sun Temple is a monumental chariot-shaped structure that served as a significant visual marker for sailors along the coast of Odisha.

Explanation European sailors referred to the Konark Sun Temple as the 'Black Pagoda' because of its dark appearance from the sea. They used it as a navigational landmark, contrasting it with the 'White Pagoda', which was the Jagannath Temple at Puri.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: The dark chlorite and magnetite stones used in its construction gave it a distinctive silhouette.
Logic 2: Konark is the only monument among the options historically associated with this maritime nickname.

Active Recall

Question

Which temple is known as the 'White Pagoda'?

Answer

The Jagannath Temple in Puri is known as the White Pagoda.

Core Insight

The naming of temples by European sailors highlights the role of Indian architecture as prominent landmarks in international maritime trade routes.

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