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U.P.P.C.S. Mains 2008

Chola Architecture

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Brihadeeshwara Temple of Thanjavur was built during the reign of Chola emperor-

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept The Brihadeeshwara (or Rajarajeswaram) temple is the pinnacle of South Indian Dravidian architecture, symbolizing the height of Chola imperial glory.

Explanation Inscriptions on the temple walls explicitly state that it was commissioned by Emperor Rajaraja I and completed in 1010 CE to honor Lord Shiva.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Rajaraja I (985-1014) used the vast wealth from his conquests to build this monolithic marvel.
Logic 2: The temple features a 216-foot high 'Vimana' (tower) and is famous for its massive Nandi statue and beautiful Chola frescoes.

Active Recall

Question

What is unique about the construction of the Brihadeeshwara temple?

Answer

It is built entirely of granite and is known for its interlocking stone system without the use of mortar.

Core Insight

The temple was not just a religious site but the economic and social heart of the Chola empire, managing vast lands and supporting thousands of employees.

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