U.P. Lower Sub. (Pre) 1998

Mughal Commemorative Architecture

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Consider the following statements: **Assertion(A):** Akbar constructed 'Buland Darwaza' at Fatehpur Sikari. **Reason(R):** Akbar built this monument to commemorate the birth of his son Jahangir. Which one of the following is correct in reference of above?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept Imperial Mughal architecture often served as a permanent political statement, commemorating specific military achievements and territorial expansions.

Explanation Akbar built the Buland Darwaza in 1575 at Fatehpur Sikri specifically to commemorate his successful military campaign in Gujarat in 1573. It is known as the 'Gate of Magnificence'. Jahangir's birth (1569) was celebrated by the construction of other monuments like the Hiran Minar.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Assertion (A) is a historical fact; the gate is the entrance to the Jama Masjid at Sikri.
Logic 2: Reason (R) is incorrect; 'Buland' means high/victorious, and its timing coincides with the Gujarat conquest, not Jahangir's birth.

Active Recall

Question

What is the meaning of 'Buland' in the context of this gateway?

Answer

Buland means 'High', 'Lofty', or 'Great', signifying the monumental scale and the greatness of the victory.

Core Insight

The Buland Darwaza is a masterpiece of semi-octagonal design, showcasing the maturity of the Mughal architectural style under Akbar.