U.P.P.C.S. Pre 1991

Historical Capitals of the Deccan

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Where was the capital of Chalukyas located?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept The Early Chalukyas of the 6th-8th century established their power in the heart of the Deccan, creating architectural marvels that blended diverse Indian styles.

Explanation Vatapi (modern-day Badami in Karnataka) was the fortified capital of the Early Chalukyas. It is world-famous for its rock-cut cave temples and its strategic location between red sandstone cliffs.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Option A is correct. Vatapi was the center of power for great kings like Pulakeshin I and Pulakeshin II.
Logic 2: Kanchi (C) was the capital of their rivals, the Pallavas. Kannauj (D) was the imperial capital of North India.

Active Recall

Question

Which Chalukya king defeated Emperor Harshavardhana?

Answer

Pulakeshin II, the most powerful ruler of the Vatapi Chalukyas, halted Harsha's expansion at the Narmada river.

Core Insight

Vatapi was the political and artistic cradle where the Vesara style of Indian temple architecture was born.