Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
Bronze icons of Nataraja cast during the Chola period invariably show the deity with:
Solution & Analysis
Answer: C
Concept
Chola bronzes are world-renowned for their artistic perfection. The Nataraja (Lord of the Dance) is the most iconic form, symbolizing the cosmic cycle of creation and destruction.Explanation
Standard art history texts state that Chola Natarajas are portrayed with four hands: carrying the Damru (creation), the Agni (destruction), showing the Abhaya Mudra (protection), and pointing to the raised foot (liberation).Logical Breakup
Logic 1: The four hands allow for a balance of the five cosmic acts (*Panchakritya*).
Logic 2: The sculpture is also distinguished by the *Prabhamandala* (halo of fire) and the dwarf Apasmara (symbolizing ignorance) beneath the right foot.