U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2010

Ancient Social Practices

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

The first inscriptional evidence of the Satipratha has been found from-

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept Epigraphic records serve as critical markers for the emergence of specific social practices, such as ritual widow immolation, in ancient Indian society.

Explanation The Eran Inscription (510 CE) in Madhya Pradesh, a pillar erected by the Gupta king Bhanugupta, contains the earliest clear record of Sati. It commemorates the wife of General Goparaja, who immolated herself following his death in battle against the Hunas.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: The inscription identifies Eran as a key strategic and religious site under the Guptas.
Logic 2: It provides historical context regarding Huna invasions under Toramana.
Logic 3: Unlike the Junagarh or Sanchi inscriptions which focus on administrative or religious matters, the Eran pillar specifically praises the sacrifice of the widow.

Active Recall

Question

Who was Goparaja in the context of the Eran inscription?

Answer

Goparaja was a general of the Gupta king Bhanugupta whose wife's self-immolation is recorded on the Eran pillar.

Core Insight

The Eran inscription is bittersweet historical evidence; it confirms the high status of military honor while marking the institutionalization of the Sati practice.