Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
Lord Buddha preached the following four noble truths. Put them in correct order: A. There is suffering. B. There is a cessation of suffering. C. There is a path leading to the cessation of suffering. D. There is the cause of suffering.
Solution & Analysis
Answer: A
Concept
The Four Noble Truths (Arya Satyas) are the foundation of Buddhist doctrine, following a logical medical-like diagnostic structure: illness, cause, prognosis, and treatment.Explanation
As delivered in his first sermon (Dharmachakra Pravartana Sutta), the order is: 1. Dukkha (The fact of suffering), 2. Samudaya (The cause: Tanha/Desire), 3. Nirodha (The end of suffering), 4. Magga (The Eightfold Path).Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Option A is correct. One must first acknowledge the existence of suffering (A) before seeking its cause (D). Once the cause is found, the possibility of ending it (B) is recognized, leading finally to the practical path (C).
Logic 2: This sequential logic is essential for the practitioner's progression from ignorance to enlightenment.