Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
The Gandhara School of art is the synthesis of:
Solution & Analysis
Answer: D
Concept
Cultural contact between India and the Hellenistic world following Alexander's invasion led to a unique artistic school that applied Greek aesthetic standards to Indian religious subjects.Explanation
The Gandhara School is a synthesis of Indian and Greek (Greco-Roman) art. Flourishing under the Kushanas (Kanishka), it used Hellenistic features like curly hair and muscular depictions to portray the Buddha.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: The themes are purely Buddhist (Mahayana), but the execution (drapery, physiognomy) is Western.
Logic 2: It thrived in regions like Taxila, Peshawar, and Bamiyan from the 1st Century BCE to 4th Century CE.
Logic 3: Famous examples include the Bamiyan Buddhas and statues where Buddha resembles the Greek god Apollo.