U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1999

Medieval Sanskrit Poetry

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Whose court was embellished by 'Jaydev', composer of Geet Govind?

Answer: D

Concept The Sena dynasty of Bengal was a major patron of Sanskrit literature during the 12th century, just before the Turkish invasions.

Explanation Jayadeva, the celebrated author of the Gita Govinda, was a court poet of Lakshmana Sen (reigned 1178–1206 CE).

Logical Breakup

Option D is Correct: Lakshmana Sen's court was home to the 'Pancha-Ratna' (Five Gems) of poets, including Jayadeva, Dhoyi, and Umapati Dhara.

Impact: The *Gita Govinda* revolutionized devotional literature by focusing on the 'Madhura Bhakti' (sweet devotion) between Radha and Krishna.

Question

What is the primary theme of the Gita Govinda?

Answer

It is a lyrical narrative describing the relationship between Krishna, Radha, and the Gopis, serving as a pillar of the Bhakti movement.

Jayadeva's work in the Sena court proved that high classical Sanskrit could be used to express the most intimate human and divine emotions.