CDS 2022 (I)

Ancient Indian Political Thought

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which one of the following was NOT a part of Kautilya's Saptanga Theory of the State?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept Kautilya's Saptanga Theory defines the state as an organic body with seven vital 'limbs' or elements required for effective governance.

Explanation According to the *Arthashastra*, the seven limbs are: 1. Swami (King), 2. Amatya (Minister), 3. Janapada (Territory), 4. Durga (Fort), 5. Kosha (Treasury), 6. Danda (Army), and 7. Mitra (Ally).

Logical Breakup

Logic 1: Option D is the 'NOT a part' answer. Dhamma is a Buddhist/Asokan concept of moral law and is not listed as a structural limb of the state in Kautilya’s realpolitik.

Logic 2: Options A, B, and C are all foundational components of the Kautilyan state structure.

Active Recall

Question

What is the hierarchical priority in the Saptanga theory?

Answer

The King (Swami) is the most important limb, as he provides the vision and control for all other six elements.

Core Insight

Kautilya's focus was on the 'limbs' that make a state powerful and secure, unlike Asoka's focus on the moral duty (Dhamma) that binds a society.

Which one of the following was NOT a part of Kautilya's Saptanga Theory of the State?

Solution & Analysis

Active Recall

Core Insight

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