48th to 52nd B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2008

Royal Patronage of Religion

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Who among the following kings had heavily leaned towards Jainism?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept While many ancient kings patronized multiple religions, some became prominent champions of a specific faith, providing resources and political support for its spread.

Explanation King Kharavela of Kalinga (1st/2nd century BCE) was a devout follower and great patron of Jainism. His life and religious contributions are famously recorded in the Hathigumpha Inscription at Udayagiri.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: He built many Jain temples and stupas and brought back the 'Jina' image of Kalinga that was earlier taken by the Nandas.
Logic 2: Dashratha and Brihadratha were Mauryans who generally leaned towards Buddhism (though Dashratha gave caves to Ajivikas).
Logic 3: Huvishka was a Kushan ruler who patronized Buddhism and Hindu deities.

Active Recall

Question

Which inscription provides information about Kharavela?

Answer

The Hathigumpha inscription (Elephant Cave inscription) in the Udayagiri caves of Odisha.

Core Insight

Kharavela is a rare and vital historical figure who provides a detailed, year-by-year account of a king's achievements in a purely Jain context.