U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2004

Indian Epics

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which Kand of Ramayana describes the first meeting of Rama and Hanumana?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept The Ramayana is divided into seven 'Kands' (books), each chronicling a specific phase of Lord Rama's journey. The alliance between Rama and the Vanara kingdom is a central turning point.

Explanation The Kishkindha Kand is the fourth book of Valmiki's Ramayana. It describes Rama and Lakshmana's arrival at Lake Pampa and their first encounter with Hanuman, who was an emissary for Sugriva.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Hanuman approaches Rama in the guise of a Brahmin to ascertain his identity.
Logic 2: This Kand details the friendship between Rama and Sugriva, the killing of Bali, and the beginning of the search for Sita.

Active Recall

Question

What is the primary spiritual significance of the Kishkindha Kand?

Answer

It signifies the union between the Divine (Rama) and the ideal devotee (Hanuman), establishing the foundation for the eventual victory over Ravana.

Core Insight

While Sunder Kand is famous for Hanuman's solo feats, Kishkindha Kand is where his pivotal relationship with Rama begins.