Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
In whose tenure, 72 traders were sent to China?
Solution & Analysis
Answer: A
Concept
The Cholas were global traders. Maintaining strong diplomatic and commercial ties with the Song Dynasty of China was a priority for Chola kings to ensure prosperity.Explanation
Kulottunga I (r. 1070–1122 CE) is famously recorded in both Indian and Chinese chronicles as having sent a significant trade mission consisting of 72 merchants to the Chinese court in 1077 CE.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Option A is correct. This mission brought tributes and trade goods, receiving favorable trade conditions in return.
Logic 2: While Rajaraja and Rajendra initiated ties, the specific mission of 72 traders is the defining event of Kulottunga’s foreign policy.