44th B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2000

Ancient Indian Paleography and Language

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Language used in the inscriptions of Ashoka is:

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept Effective imperial communication in ancient times relied on using the 'lingua franca' or the language of the common people to disseminate administrative and moral codes.

Explanation The majority of Ashoka's inscriptions are in the Prakrit language. While scripts varied (Brahmi, Kharosthi, Greek, Aramaic), the underlying language for the Indian heartland edicts remained Prakrit.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Prakrit refers to a group of vernacular Middle Indo-Aryan languages.
Logic 2: Sanskrit (Option A) was a scholarly and liturgical language, not yet used for official stone inscriptions at this scale.
Logic 3: Pali (Option C) was primarily used for Buddhist scriptures; though related, Ashoka's official administrative language was Prakrit.

Active Recall

Question

Why did Ashoka avoid using Sanskrit for his public edicts?

Answer

He wanted his messages of Dhamma to be accessible to the general population, and Prakrit was the language spoken by the common masses.

Core Insight

The use of Prakrit marks the democratic spirit of the Mauryan state's communication, prioritizing mass literacy over elite scholarship.