UPSC CSE Pre. 2014, GS Paper I

Indian Folk Communities

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

A community of people called Manganiyars is well-known for their:

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept The Manganiyars are a hereditary community of folk musicians from the desert regions of Rajasthan.

Explanation They are primarily settled in the Barmer and Jaisalmer districts. Despite being Muslim, their repertoire includes songs for Hindu patrons and deities.

Logical Breakup
Option B is Correct: They are world-renowned for their sophisticated musical tradition in North-West India.
Analytical Note: They use unique instruments like the Kamaicha (a bowed string instrument) and Khartal (wood clappers).

Active Recall

Question

Which instrument is iconic to the Manganiyar community?

Answer

The Kamaicha, a rare string instrument made of mango wood with a goatskin-covered resonator.

Core Insight

The Manganiyar tradition is a testament to India's syncretic culture, where Muslim bards preserve Hindu oral traditions.