U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2014

Sangam Literature

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

In Sangam Literature 'Tolkappiyam' is a text of-

Answer: B

Concept Sangam literature is the earliest corpus of Tamil writing, providing insights into the linguistics and sociology of South India.

Explanation Tolkappiyam, attributed to Tolkappiyar, is the most ancient Tamil grammar. It covers phonology, syntax, and poetic conventions.

Logical Breakup

Option B is Correct: While it contains poetic examples, its primary identity is a grammatical treatise (Lakshana-grantha).

Context: It also describes 'Athinai' (landscape) classifications which were central to early Tamil life.

Question

Who is traditionally considered the author of Tolkappiyam?

Answer

Tolkappiyar, who is said to be a disciple of the legendary sage Agastya.

Tolkappiyam is not just about grammar; it provides the 'logic' behind Tamil culture, classifying society and emotions alongside words.