UPPCS (Mains) 2014

Historical Geography

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Match list-I with list-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists: | List-I | List-II | | :--- | :--- | | A. Hampi | 1. Puducherry | | B. Nagarjunakonda | 2. Karnataka | | C. Shishupalgarh | 3. Andhra Pradesh | | D. Arikamedu | 4. Odisha |

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept India's historical sites represent diverse eras, from early trade ports to medieval imperial capitals, distributed across modern linguistic states.

Explanation
Hampi (Karnataka): The capital of the Vijayanagara Empire.
Nagarjunakonda (Andhra Pradesh): An island site in the Krishna river, formerly a major Buddhist center.
Shishupalgarh (Odisha): An ancient fortified city identified with Kalinganagara.
Arikamedu (Puducherry): A major Indo-Roman trading port.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Matching A-2 and D-1 is the most efficient way to solve this, as Hampi and Arikamedu are uniquely tied to Karnataka and Puducherry respectively.
Logic 2: Nagarjunakonda's location in the Guntur district confirms its tie to Andhra Pradesh.

Active Recall

Question

Which site is famous for Indo-Roman trade artifacts?

Answer

Arikamedu, where Roman amphorae and glassware have been discovered.

Core Insight

These sites serve as physical markers for the shift from coastal maritime trade in the south to imperial inland fortification in the Deccan and east.