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U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2003

Pilgrimage and Sacred Rivers

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Kumbh Mela at Nasik is held on which of the following riverbank?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept The Kumbh Mela is the largest peaceful gathering of pilgrims in the world, held at four specific river-bank sites where 'Amrit' (nectar) is believed to have fallen.

Explanation The Kumbh Mela at Nashik, specifically the Nashik-Trimbak Kumbha Mela, is held on the banks of the Godavari River every 12 years.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Ritual bathing takes place at the Ram Kund in Nashik and at Trimbakeshwar, the source of the Godavari.
Logic 2: The other three sites are Haridwar (Ganga), Prayagraj (Sangam of Ganga, Yamuna, Saraswati), and Ujjain (Shipra).

Active Recall

Question

How is the timing of the Nashik Kumbh Mela determined?

Answer

It is held when the Sun and Jupiter enter the zodiac sign of Leo (Simha), which is why it is often called the Simhastha Kumbh.

Core Insight

The Godavari is often referred to as 'Dakshina Ganga' (Ganga of the South), and the Nashik Kumbh reinforces its status as a primary sacred river of India.

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