Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
Chaitra of the national calendar based on the Saka Era corresponds to which one of the following dates of the Gregorian calendar in a normal year of 365 days?
Solution & Analysis
Answer: A
Concept
India's National Calendar is based on the Saka Era, which was officially adopted in 1957. It aligns with the Gregorian calendar for official state purposes.Explanation
The Calendar Reform Committee (1952) established that the year begins with Chaitra 1, which corresponds to the vernal equinox.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: In a normal year (365 days), 1 Chaitra falls on March 22nd.
Logic 2: In a leap year, 1 Chaitra falls on March 21st, and the month has 31 days instead of 30.
Logic 3: This calendar is used for the Gazette of India, AIR broadcasts, and official government communications.