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UPSC CSE Pre. 2014

Indian Philosophy and National Identity

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

The national motto of India, 'Satyameva Jayate' inscribed below the Emblem of India is taken from:

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept National symbols often draw from ancient philosophical texts to represent the values and ethos of the modern state. 'Satyameva Jayate' is a prime example of this continuity.

Explanation The motto is taken from the Mundaka Upanishad (Mantra 3.1.6). It was inscribed in Devanagari script at the base of the Lion Capital of Ashoka.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: 'Satyameva Jayate' translates to 'Truth alone triumphs.'
Logic 2: It is a key feature of the State Emblem of India, which was adopted on January 26, 1950.
Logic 3: While other Upanishads like Katha or Chandogya deal with various spiritual themes, the Mundaka is specifically recognized as the source of this motto.

Active Recall

Question

Who was instrumental in popularizing the motto 'Satyameva Jayate' during the independence struggle?

Answer

Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya is credited with bringing the motto into the national mainstream during his presidency of the Indian National Congress.

Core Insight

The choice of this motto emphasizes that moral power (Truth) is the foundation of the sovereign democratic republic of India.

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