UPPCS Prelims 2011

Ancient Indian Grammarians

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

The writer of Mahabhashya 'Patanjali' was contemporary of-

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept Patanjali, the famous grammarian who wrote the Mahabhashya (a commentary on Panini), is a key figure for dating the linguistic and political history of ancient India.

Explanation Patanjali's writings contain references to the Shunga dynasty and specifically mention performing sacrifices for Pushyamitra Shunga. This places him in the 2nd century BCE.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Option C is correct. Patanjali is widely accepted as the court priest or at least a contemporary scholar during the reign of the first Shunga king.
Logic 2: Chandragupta and Ashoka (A, B) belong to the earlier Mauryan period. Chandragupta I (D) belongs to the much later Gupta period (4th century CE).

Active Recall

Question

What is the Mahabhashya?

Answer

It is a seminal work on Sanskrit grammar that serves as a detailed commentary on Panini's 'Ashtadhyayi' and Katyayana's 'Varttikas'.

Core Insight

Patanjali's presence at the Shunga court marks a revival of Sanskrit and Brahminical traditions following the Mauryan focus on Prakrit and Buddhism.