U.P.C.S. (Mains) 2003

Ancient Rituals and Kingship

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Who of the following rulers had performed four Ashwamedhas?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept The Ashwamedha (Horse Sacrifice) was a Vedic ritual performed by monarchs to claim imperial status and absolute sovereignty over their neighboring territories.

Explanation Pravarasena-I, the son of Vindhyashakti (founder of the Vakataka empire), is historically credited with performing four Ashwamedha sacrifices, more than any other major Gupta or post-Mauryan ruler.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Pravarasena-I used these sacrifices to transform the Vakataka power into a paramount empire in Central India.
Logic 2: Pushyamitra Shunga and Samudragupta performed one Ashwamedha each.
Logic 3: Chandragupta II is often associated with the ritual but not at the scale of Pravarasena-I.

Active Recall

Question

What does the performance of four Ashwamedhas signify?

Answer

It signifies an extraordinary expansion of territory and the successful challenge of all neighboring rivals.

Core Insight

Pravarasena-I's use of Vedic sacrifices highlights how the Vakatakas sought religious legitimacy comparable to the Imperial Guptas.