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U.P. Lower Sub. (Spl) (Pre) 2004

Evolution of Indo-Islamic Architecture

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Who amongst the following Sultans built the fifth Storey of Qutb Minar?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept The Qutb Minar is a composite monument where successive rulers repaired and expanded the tower across three different dynasties.

Explanation Qutbuddin Aibak built the basement; Iltutmish added the next three storeys. In 1368, after lightning damaged the top floor, Firuz Shah Tughluq replaced it and added a fifth storey, utilizing white marble and red sandstone.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Aibak and Iltutmish laid the initial four-storey plan of the tower.
Logic 2: Tughluq’s contribution changed the tower's profile by adding the final tier and introducing marble into the predominantly sandstone structure.

Active Recall

Question

Which materials were used by Firuz Shah Tughluq for the fifth storey?

Answer

White marble and red sandstone were used, creating a visual contrast with the lower levels.

Core Insight

The Qutb Minar reflects the continuous engineering maintenance and stylistic evolution of the Delhi Sultanate over 150 years.

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