U.P.P.C.S. Pre 1990

Origin of the Delhi Sultanate

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Who was the founder of Slave dynasty?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept The Delhi Sultanate began with a series of rulers who were originally military slaves. This established a unique meritocratic military culture in early medieval India.

Explanation Qutbuddin Aybak (r. 1206–1210), a slave of Muhammad Ghori, founded the Slave (Mamluk) Dynasty after Ghori's death. He was the first to assume the title of Sultan and rule from Lahore and Delhi.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Option D is correct. Aybak laid the foundation, though he died shortly after in 1210.
Logic 2: Iltutmish (A) is often called the 'real' consolidator, and Balban (C) was a later powerful ruler, but neither was the founder.

Active Recall

Question

What does the term 'Lakh Baksh' signify for Aybak?

Answer

It means 'Giver of Lakhs', a title bestowed upon him due to his legendary generosity and charitable donations.

Core Insight

Aybak's rise from slavery to the Sultanate throne illustrates the mobility and military character of the early Turko-Afghan state in India.