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UPSC CSE Pre 2019

Mauryan Art and Epigraphy

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

In which of the following relief sculpture inscriptions is 'Ranyo Ashoka' (King Ashoka) mentioned along with the stone portrait of Ashoka?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept Authentic visual depictions of Emperor Ashoka are extremely rare; epigraphic evidence usually provides his name without a figurative portrait.

Explanation Excavations at Kanganahalli (part of Sannati site) in Karnataka uncovered a unique relief sculpture showing King Ashoka with his queens and attendants. Importantly, it is inscribed in Brahmi script as 'Ranyo Ashoka', making it the only confirmed stone portrait of the Emperor.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Kanganahalli is the only site where a labeled portrait of Ashoka has been discovered.
Logic 2: Sanchi and other sites contain stupas and edicts but lack a specifically labeled relief portrait of the King himself.

Active Recall

Question

Why is the Kanganahalli find considered revolutionary in Indian archaeology?

Answer

Because it provided the first and only labeled physical likeness of one of India's greatest emperors from his own era.

Core Insight

The 'Ranyo Ashoka' inscription bridges the gap between literary tradition and physical archaeological evidence of the Mauryan monarch.

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