U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2018

South Indian Architectural Timeline

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Arrange the following temples in chronological order and select the correct answer from the codes given below: I. Brihadishwar temple II. Gangaikonda Cholapuram temple III. Shore temple of Mahabalipuram IV. Sapt pagoda

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept South Indian temple architecture progressed from the rock-cut and monolithic phases of the Pallavas to the massive structural heights of the Cholas.

Explanation
Sapt Pagoda (Early 7th CE): Monolithic structures at Mahabalipuram (Pallava).
Shore Temple (Late 8th CE): Structural stone temple at Mahabalipuram (Pallava - Rajasimha).
Brihadishwar (1010 CE): Built by Rajaraja I in Thanjavur (Chola).
Gangaikonda Cholapuram (1035 CE): Built by Rajendra I (Chola).

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Pallava monuments (Sapt pagoda/Shore temple) are always earlier than the Imperial Chola temples.
Logic 2: Brihadishwar (father) precedes Gangaikonda Cholapuram (son).

Active Recall

Question

Who built the Brihadishwar temple?

Answer

Rajaraja Chola I.

Core Insight

The transition from monolithic rathas to the soaring vimana of the Brihadishwar temple marks the peak of Dravidian architectural engineering.