Uttarakhand PCS Prelims 2021

Consolidation of the Mamluk Sultanate

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Who among the following were not the rivals of Iltutmish?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept After the death of Qutbuddin Aibak, Iltutmish had to contend with several powerful Ghorid generals and governors who claimed independence or the throne of Delhi.

Explanation Tajuddin Yeldoz (Ghazni), Nasiruddin Kubacha (Sindh/Multan), and Ali Mardan (Lakhnauti) were all contemporary rivals who challenged Iltutmish's authority. Malik Altunia, however, was a later figure—the governor of Bhatinda and husband of Razia Sultana—who was a subordinate/rebel during the next generation.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Yeldoz and Kubacha were the primary 'external' Ghorid rivals whom Iltutmish defeated to secure the Sultanate's independence from Ghazni.
Logic 2: Option D is correct because Altunia belongs to the post-Iltutmish era (Razia's reign) and was not a rival during Iltutmish's consolidation phase.

Active Recall

Question

In which battle did Iltutmish defeat Tajuddin Yeldoz?

Answer

Iltutmish defeated and captured Yeldoz at the Battle of Tarain in 1216, effectively ending Ghazni's claim over Delhi.

Core Insight

Iltutmish's survival depended on his ability to systematically eliminate the other three 'pillars' of Ghori's Indian legacy (Yeldoz, Kubacha, and the Khaljis of Bengal).