U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2014

Ancient Irrigation and Infrastructure

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Who renovated Sudarshan lake without using forced labour?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept The management of public infrastructure, particularly irrigation systems like Sudarshan Lake, was a crucial responsibility of ancient Indian rulers across different dynasties.

Explanation The Junagadh Inscription states that the Saka ruler Rudradaman I repaired the Sudarshan Lake dam after it was destroyed by a storm. He notably used his own treasury resources and avoided forced labor (vishti) for the task.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: The lake was originally built during the reign of Chandragupta Maurya and later improved by Ashoka.
Logic 2: Rudradaman's refusal to use forced labor was a significant humanitarian gesture mentioned in the inscription to enhance his popularity.
Logic 3: This action demonstrates his commitment to water management and the welfare of the people of Gujarat (Saurashtra).

Active Recall

Question

Who originally built the Sudarshan Lake?

Answer

The lake was originally constructed by Pushyagupta, the governor of Chandragupta Maurya.

Core Insight

Rudradaman's inscription is a rare historical record that explicitly highlights a ruler's refusal to use forced labor (Vishti) for state projects.