UPPCS Mains 2009

Bhakti and Social Reform

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Saint Ramdas is associated with the rule of:

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept Saint Ramdas was a pivotal figure in the Bhakti and social reform movements of 17th-century Maharashtra. His life overlapped significantly with the expansion and later conflicts of the Mughal Empire under Aurangzeb.

Explanation Samarth Ramdas lived from 1608 to 1681. While he saw the reign of Shah Jahan, his most influential years and the peak of the Maratha-Mughal struggle occurred during the reign of Aurangzeb (1658–1707). He is famously known for his work 'Dasbodh' and for inspiring the Maratha spirit of resistance.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Chronologically, the majority of Ramdas's active teaching and his interactions with the Maratha state coincide with the latter half of the 17th century, the era of Aurangzeb.
Logic 2: He advocated for 'Dharma Rajya,' which stood in stark ideological contrast to the orthodox policies implemented by Aurangzeb during his long stay in the Deccan.

Active Recall

Question

What was the core message of the 'Dasbodh'?

Answer

It combined spiritual wisdom with practical advice on governance and social unity, emphasizing the need for strength and knowledge.

Core Insight

Saint Ramdas was unique among Bhakti saints for emphasizing physical strength and political awareness alongside spiritual devotion.