U.P.P.C.S. Prelims 1997

Vedic Textual Relationships

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

The compilation of which among the following is based upon the Rig Veda?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept The later Vedas were often organized to serve specific ritual functions using the original hymns of the Rig Veda.

Explanation Of the 1,549 verses in the Samaveda, all but 75 are taken directly from the Rig Veda, specifically for the purpose of being sung during the Soma sacrifice.

Logical Breakup
Samaveda (B): It is essentially the 'musical score' for the Rigvedic hymns.
Yajurveda/Atharvaveda: While they share some verses, they contain significant original prose and content (rituals and spells) not found in the Rig Veda.

Active Recall

Question

What is the primary function of the Samaveda?

Answer

To provide the specific melodies (Samans) for chanting Rigvedic verses during religious ceremonies.

Core Insight

The Samaveda represents the earliest systematic attempt to marry poetry with music in Indian history.